نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری زبانشناسی همگانی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه زبانشناسی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات فارسی و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This article presents a typological analysis of Aftari, a North western Iranian language, focusing on its word order, agreement and case marking system. The analysis, framed by the work of Dryer (1992), Comrie (1978) and Dabir-Moghaddam (1402), identifies Aftari as a predominantly head-final (OV) language, despite some minor VO characteristics. The dialect's primary feature is a split agreement system conditioned by tense and transitivity. A nominative-accusative pattern is used for intransitive verbs (past and present) and present-tense transitive verbs. In contrast, past-tense transitive verbs exhibit a tripartite system, distinctly marking the intransitive subject, transitive agent, and transitive patient. This complexity is enhanced by the use of pronominal clitics for person marking in specific constructions, notably with the verbs "xâstæn" (to want) (past and present), "tævânestæn" (to be able) (past intransitive and transitive), and transitive light verb like "kærdæn" and "zædæn" in intransitive compounds, (past). This dialect also benefits from case marking. Since the subject of intransitive verbs (past and present) and the subject of transitive verbs (past and present) have a direct case, while the object of transitive verbs (past and present) has an oblique case, this dialect exhibits a nominative-accusative case system.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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