نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Inflectional suffixes vary in past and present tenses among people of historical Khānik willage of Gonabad. This study has been based on the analysis of the interviews done with the dialect speakers. Lliterate speakers living in the village of Khānik were collected and then written down by analyzing their statements. The purpose is to introduce identifiers, which is older than the oldest existing texts of the Persian language.The ultimate outcome goes, "in Khānik dialect, inflectional suffixes fall into past and present categories.The third person for all the past tenses and for all verbs in the Khānikin dialect have Inflectional Suffix. Interestingly, third singular person in simple past of this dialect has inflectional suffix while some researchers believe, inflectional suffix of third singular person for simple past form of all Persian verbs is a zero one. Besides common use of third singular person verbs with inflectional suffix in simple past tense, present perfect structures are also commonly used. The other noteworthy point in the Khānikin dialect is the fluctuating place of the inflectional suffix. This inflectional suffix's place varies in present perfect, past perfect, passive and negative voice of some verbs.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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