The common pronoun "Xod" its various uses and meanings (Case study: Dīvān-i Sharaf al-din Shafarvah Isfahani)

Document Type : Original Article

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Assistant professor and faculty member of Persian Language and Literature Academy, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Some types of words in the Persian grammar , such as common pronouns , sometimes have various uses and meanings , which are often not paid much attention to . Among these pronouns in the Dīvān of Sharaf al - din Shafarvah Isfahani, a poet who lived in the 6 th century A . H , is the common pronoun " xod " . This pronoun is apparently one of the words of this poet, which has also found its way into the language of his poetry. The various meanings of " xod " . its uses and the role it plays in correcting the court's text are noteworthy . In this article, we will discuss the various meanings of this pronoun and its roles, and then we will examine the role of the pronoun " xod " in correcting the text, as an intratextual element, by citing examples .

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